Abstract art, born in the early 20th century, represents a departure from traditional forms of artistic expression. Pioneered by artists like Wassily Kandinsky and Kazimir Malevich, abstract art seeks to convey emotions and ideas without relying on realistic depictions. Kandinsky, for instance, used bold colors and dynamic shapes to evoke feelings, creating a new language of artistic expression. As the movement progressed, artists like Joan Miró and Mark Rothko further expanded its possibilities, experimenting with form, color, and texture. Today, abstract art continues to evolve, with contemporary artists pushing boundaries and challenging the definition of traditional painting.